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- <text id=89TT3315>
- <title>
- Dec. 18, 1989: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Dec. 18, 1989 Money Laundering
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 20
- America Abroad
- Braking the Juggernaut
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> After last week's meeting in the Med, Secretary of State
- James Baker proclaimed, "We are moving into the post-postwar
- era." The postwar period began with the division of Europe after
- World War II; the stage of history now beginning is "post-post"
- insofar as that division is ending. The phrase, with its catchy
- double prefix, is well on its way to becoming a cliche on the
- op-ed pages and airwaves of the West. It helps experts who are
- groping for sound bites more erudite than "Wow!" as they
- ruminate about the astonishing pace of change in Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Yet in a crucial respect, the Malta meeting did not
- represent the inauguration of a new world order at all but a
- holding action on behalf of the old one. George Bush and Mikhail
- Gorbachev have a shared interest in slowing down the rush of
- events, particularly the juggernaut of German reunification.
- Consummate Atlanticist that he is, Bush is sensitive to West
- European anxiety about the disproportionate strength of a single
- Germany.
- </p>
- <p> But there is more to the famous and no longer hypothetical
- "German question" than that. Neither the population nor the
- size of a united Germany would necessarily result in
- instability; it is not as though the two countries would attain
- critical mass if they were fused. Rather, the X factor in the
- debate, largely unmentionable among statesmen but deeply felt
- among their constituents, concerns the crimes and punishment of
- the German nation. Many Europeans, including most Soviets, would
- prefer to let the next generation, or even the one after that,
- test fully the proposition that 70 years of German expansionism,
- culminating in the horrors of Hitler, was an aberration.
- </p>
- <p> Gorbachev has his own reason for believing that one Germany
- is an idea whose time should not come again soon. Reunification
- is a euphemism for East Germany's voluntary annexation by West
- Germany. If the G.D.R. merges with the Federal Republic, the
- Soviet Union could see an ally not only leave the Warsaw Pact
- but defect to NATO. Estimates on how long Gorbachev would
- survive the wrath of his comrades range from 20 minutes to 48
- hours.
- </p>
- <p> If Bush had to choose between the success of Gorbachev's
- program to reform the Soviet Union and the fulfillment of West
- German Chancellor Helmut Kohl's plan to create a German
- "federation," the President would almost certainly pick
- perestroika, since that is what is driving the new Soviet
- foreign policy. On this issue, Malta was an exercise in private
- commiseration and public obfuscation. With Bush at his side at
- their joint press conference, Gorbachev said that "history"
- should be allowed to determine the status of the two Germanys,
- and he warned against any "artificial acceleration" of the
- "process of change." It was a telling caution coming from the
- Great Accelerator himself. Bush then flew off to Brussels, where
- he enunciated a masterpiece of gobbledygook, intended to sound
- receptive to German reunification someday far in the future.
- There was a similar better-later-than-soon tone to the
- endorsement that Kohl received over the weekend from the leaders
- of the European Community.
- </p>
- <p> The whole matter is heavy with irony. First Germany brought
- World War II to Europe. Then its defeat led to 44 years of
- postwar tension. Now events in that same nation are complicating
- the effort to end the division of the Continent as a whole.
- Because of the German question, the world is stuck in the
- pre-post-postwar era, which is neither a felicitous phrase nor
- a welcome state of affairs.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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